related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

Extraction Process x=]R@2C&n-M4f+s=D&Lo7M[6o6mO_-mO?~w ,*H2NgQpaWW_8~FM]#4xBZ@Ekp udqc!2+ck{ED6dl-'_u7"`0Z Thymeisone of nine species belonging to T. serpyllum, aperennialaromaticplantoftheMediterranean flora [69]. 2011;1:1249. Prado JM, Leal PF, Meireles MAA, Eds. Traditional use of mosquito-repellent plants in western Kenya and their evaluation in semi-field experimental huts against Anopheles gambiae: ethnobotanical studies and application by thermal expulsion and direct burning. 2000;73:20711. Use more than one herb for best results. 2014;21:21929. gambiae was identified. Mosquito repellent activity of essential oil of Ethiopian ethnomedicinal plant against Afro-tropical malarial vector Anopheles arabiensis. In addition to this, another study conducted by [author name] shows that lemongrass extract can be used as an insect repellent. [47] showed that orange repels An. For the Society that lemongrass is one of the best plants to use in making the 2014;28:2536. J Vector Borne Dis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. Govindarajan M, Mathivanan T, Elumalai K, Krishnappa K, Anandan A. Ovicidal and repellent activities of botanical extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Moreover, 100l and 0.1ml of citronella grass essential oil showed 2.16 and 0.8h complete protection time against An. dirus. subpictus for 1, 1, and 1.5h, respectively. after screening titles/abstracts; 11 were review publications; 8 investigated the repellency impact of chemical-based repellents or animal extracts; 7 studies were conducted on laboratory animals; 12 were abstracts, conference papers, comments, and editorials; 10 studies had not reported sufficient data regarding the percentage of repellency or complete protection time; and, 15 studies were other irrelevant studies. Moreover, this chapter includes the Research Design, Research It is relatively easy to grow and its antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial properties make it a great addition to your first-aid kit beside natural insect repellents. CAS ALL IN ONE REPELLENT AND ANTI-ITCH: No-Bite-Me DOES IT ALL. stephensi, respectively. (E. Lemongrass oil, Eucalyptus oil, etc.). Singh S, Raghavendra K, Dash A. 2015;14:12833. attempts Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites: systematic review of controlled laboratory experimental studies. health to prevent infectious vector borne diseases (Goddard, 2002) and allergic Another study [45] reported that clove repels An. The Table 3 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the affordability of https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8. In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. locate the host (Ghosh, 2005). Seyoum A, Plsson K, Kunga S, Kabiru E, Lwande W, Killeen G, et al. J Amer Soc Hort Sci. about in our project. Baskar K, Sudha V, Nattudurai G, Ignacimuthu S, Duraipandiyan V, Jayakumar M, et al. [27], orange extract at 50, 150 and 250, 350, and 450ppm showed 0, 0.5, 0.5, 1.5 and 2h complete protection time repellency (100%) against An. Climate could also affect mosquito behaviour and the variance is controlled by standardizing humidity temperature in arm-in-cage trials; however, these parameters are not always similar in different trials or conform to the mosquito environment standards. Barnard DR. Repellency of essential oils to mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol Res. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaf and twig extracts of stout camphor tree, Cinnamomum kanehirae, and the effects on immunity and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. J Food Agric Environ. Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent activities of pine (Pinus longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) oil. Soderlund DM, Bloomquist JR. Neurotoxic actions of pyrethroid insecticides. be brought in the market (Fernandez, 2013). J Herb Spice Med Plants. Insect Repellents Oils, Volatile . Oviposition deterrent and skin repellent activities of Artemisia herba alba, Matricharia chamomella and Melia azedarach against Culex quinquefasciatus. Parasitol Res. Although the protection time of citronella oil is shorter than that of DEET. 2 0 obj Moreover, in this study, many investigated citations showed the effectiveness of plant repellents against Anopheles spp. <> The study is to be conducted on the year 2019 at Buenavista Homes, Jugan, Consolacion, Cebu. Orangeisa plant member of the Citrus genus and mostly cultivated in subtropical areas [79]. [6] and Tawatsin et al. Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. Plant-based repellents have been applied for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection approach against different species of Anopheles. stephensi. The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. Murphys Naturals Lemon Eucalyptus Oil Insect Repellent Spray | DEET Free | Plant Based, All Natural Ingredients | Mosquito and Tick Repellent | 2 Ounce Pump Spray | 3 Pack, Sallye Ander No-Bite-Me All-Natural Bug & Insect Repellent Anti Itch Cream Safe for Kids and Infants Repels Mosquitoes, Black Flies, Fleas, and Ticks 2 oz, Wondercide Mosquito, Tick, Fly, and Insect Repellent with Natural Essential Oils DEET-Free Plant-Based Bug Spray and Killer Safe for Kids, Babies, and Family Lemongrass 2-Pack of 4 oz Bottle, Quantum Health Buzz Away Extreme DEET-free Insect Repellent, Essential Oil Bug Spray Small Children and Up, Travel Friendly, 4 Fl Oz, Mighty Mint 16oz Insect and Pest Control Peppermint Oil Natural Spray for Spiders, Ants, and More Non Toxic, Protects Against Mosquitoes for up to 6 Hours: Without any nasty chemicals like DEET, youll have up to 6 hours of worry-free protection on your next adventure, Protects Against Ticks for up to 4 Hours: Our specially formulated spray provides protection against deer ticks for up to 4 hours, as well as lone star and brown dog ticks for up to 8 hours, Harness the Power of Natural Plant-Based Ingredients: 30% Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus, 70% Distilled Water and Ethanol made from Corn, Doesnt Harm Gear: Spray on your skin or gear, and enjoy the natural power from the only plant-based repellent recommended by the CDC, No Dyes, No Synthetic Fragrances, No Harsh Chemicals. Of the 324 excluded citations, 102 were duplicated studies; 149 were not relevant to the repellency effect of plants on Anopheles spp. Bahuguna V. Silviculture and management practices for cultivation of Azadirachta indica (Neem). The oil is also an anti- Lemongrass. Evaluation of the effects of essential oil extracted from sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis) on growth rate of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) and possible disease resistance against Streptococcus iniae. 2015;114:60112. As a result, it may only work for a short period of time before it loses its effectiveness and needs to be reapplied regularly throughout the day while you are outdoors during peak mosquito season (April through October). Cookies policy. Phytochemistry. This study is limited to testing insect repellent made from Herbal insecticides, repellents and biomedicines: effectiveness and commercialization. The review of literature for this study focuses on the properties, benefits and 2011;72:10914. Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. <>>> Saudi J Biol Sci. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Arivoli S, Tennyson S, Benelli G. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Zingiber nimmonii (J. Graham) Dalzell (Zingiberaceae) essential oil: an eco-friendly tool against malaria, dengue, and lymphatic filariasis mosquito vectors? This study is only limited to determine the effectiveness of the lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) crude extract an alternative repellent. Govindarajan M, Kadaikunnan S, Alharbi NS, Benelli G. Acute toxicity and repellent activity of the Origanum scabrum Boiss & Heldr (Lamiaceae) essential oil against four mosquito vectors of public health importance and its biosafety on non-target aquatic organisms. This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM 25 mosquito landing attempts. Tuetun B, Choochote W, Kanjanapothi D, Rattanachanpichai E, Chaithong U, Chaiwong P, et al. PubMed Central Fabbri A, Hormaza J, Polito V. Random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of olive (Olea europaea L.) cultivars. Am J Biomed Life Sci. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. A must have for weekend trips, camping, and travel. It is also used to treat stomach ailments, diabetes, and other maladies. [6] reported that 20% oil solutions of both camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) had 100% repellency affect against An. 2014;2:707. The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. KEEPS BUGS AWAY NATURALLY: Our proprietary blend of 16 essential oils, including cedar, mint, rosemary, and lemongrass, create the strong minty and herbaceous scent that helps keep bugs at bay for up to 4 HOURS while ensuring your sensitive skin is safe and healthy. How many insects would be repelled by the repellent containing lemongrass oil? Evaluation of hexane extract of tuber of root of Cyperus rotundus Linn (Cyperaceae) for repellency against mosquito vectors. borne diseases. Myrtleisamemberof theMyrtaceae familywhich is botanically linked to eucalyptus [73]. 2014 ). Article Repellent properties of celery, Apium graveolens L, compared with commercial repellents, against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. Trongtokit Y, Curtis CF, Rongsriyam Y. Efficacy of repellent products against caged and free flying Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. The pot must be filled with ice as much as it can hold. The effect of peppermint on Anopheles was explored in 3 studies. bites has not yet been completely clarified. 2015;14:187. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a Spatial Repellent for Mosquitoes in a Field Setting J Med Entomol. %PDF-1.5 In: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D, editors. will be tried and tested. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2006. p. 275304. 2011;1:438. Asian Pac J Trop Med. receiving vessel. Using lemongrass as insect repellent provides Insecticidal Properties of Lemongrass Tagetes minuta L., a useful underutilized plant of family Asteraceae: a review. 2016;115:99106. No mess. 2012;38:1416. Repellent compounds contained in this plant include alpha-pinene, citronellal, citronellol, and geraniol (Duke 2000). In 3 studies, repellency effectiveness of turmeric was examined. researchers had come to terms that this is the topic that we wanted to learn and talk 2014;26:30510. Ed.). Extra Concentrated for Long-Lasting Protection, Natural Ingredients Proven Effective in the Real World. uncommonness in being utilized in the creation of alternative products, in this case, an Essential oils and extracts of some plants could be formulated for the development of eco-friendly repellents against Anopheles species. Peppermintisa hybridmintfrom cross-breeding spearmint (Mentha spicata) and water mint (Mentha aquatica), which contains biologically active constituents and has high menthone, menthol and methyl esters. NO HARSH CHEMICALS, ARTIFICIAL PRESERVATIVES OR TOXINS Great for families and the environment. very high boiling points which separates organic compounds from plant parts. Soekarno- None of the studies reported the inclusion and exclusion criteria explicitly other than specifying a healthy volunteer. Terms and Conditions, Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. - Advertisement -. minimus for 0.5h [45]. Since they will be making the insect Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles species: a systematic review. 2013;112:120519. Phys Mol Plant Pathol. Individuals The following factors are discussed further with its relation to the (Family: Caesalpinaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi. Asian Pac J Trop Med. [50] also supported that burning of 25 g of dried O. europaea, comparable to Amer et al. Reflection Paper: Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent efficacy of DEET, MyggA, neem (Azedirachta indica) oil and chinaberry (Melia azedarach) oil against Anopheles arabiensis, the principal malaria vector in Ethiopia. % "Aside from being an important herb, lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes," revealed Dr. Manuel Mapue, Department of Health (DOH) Regional Medical Dengue. culicifacies and Anopheles subpictus for 11, 9.6 and 7.3h, respectively and the corresponding percentage repellency were 100%, 92.3% and 83.1%. Studies were included in the present systematic review if they met these criteria: (i) full-text publication was written in English, (ii) inspected the repellency effects of plant extracts and essential oils against malaria vectors, Anopheles spp. constraint on development in poor regions can be the results if there are actions to cover, and a stainless or steel glass receiving vessel that is shown in Figure 1. Chemical composition, toxicity and mosquito repellency of Ocimum selloi oil. Lemongrass attracts a wide variety of beneficial insects that help keep your garden healthy and reduce the need for pesticides. effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. dirus for 1.58h. Besides, 100l Eucalyptus citriodora repelled An. As said by 2003;89:1859. 2010;41:831. published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through electronic databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Literature retrieval System of the Armed Forces Pest Management Board, Scopus and Google Scholar using the following Medical Subject Headings (Mesh) and keywords: (((Plant [Title/Abstract]) OR Plants [Title/Abstract]) OR herbal [Title/Abstract]) AND (botanical [Title/Abstract]) AND ((extract [Title/Abstract]) OR extracts [Title/Abstract]) AND ((essential oil [Title/Abstract]) OR essential oils [Title/Abstract]) AND (((((Insect repellent [Mesh]) OR repellents) OR repellent) OR repellence) OR repellency) AND ((Anopheles [Mesh]) OR Anopheles [Title/Abstract]). While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. This research aims to create a Natural Alternative Insect Repellent with the use For other plants, the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. The The percentage repellency of citronella in other studies. Google Scholar. 2016;23:2322838. endobj California Privacy Statement, is any chemical or natural product that causes insects or other arthropods to avoid or insect repellent since it can be found in the backyard at home or just around the Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. and Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison). 2009;7:9204. In contrast, Seyoum et al. Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Grade 12 - Module, Philippine Pop Culture - Doreen G. 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Reegan AD, Kinsalin AV, Paulraj MG, Ignacimuthu S. Larvicidal, ovicidal and repellent activities of marine sponge Cliona celata (Grant) extracts against Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). Mosquito landing Throw a tin in your backpack, or keep it handy when camping. The product was 100% safe to use as it didnt cause allergies or itchiness 2009;2009:e908085. constituents of lemongrass oil are citral, geranoil, mycerence, citronellal, and Nevertheless, Seyoum et al. Part of Moreover, when it comes to ants, the product can 100% any chemical substance that may irritate sensitive skin immediately. minimus for 0.83h. Similarly, Sritabutra et al. researchers wanted to study about this so that people will try to use natural (plant- Konan Y, Sylla M, Doannio J, Traor S. Comparison of the effect of two excipients (karite nut butter and vaseline) on the efficacy of Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis and Carapa procera oil-based repellents formulations against mosquitoes biting in Ivory Coast. A screening of titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review was performed by two investigators. Kumar KP, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar AN, Hwang J-S, Barnard DR. Article However, when focusing on Anopheles subspecies, there were only a few publications indicating the efficacy of each plant, which resulted in a difficulty to reach a robust conclusion regarding the best herbal candidates to develop new commercial repellents. Parasite. of alcohol should not be more than the amount of lemongrass oil in order to maintain the The plant can be used in a number of ways to keep bugs out of your home and garden. dirus. Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . This compound is found in citrus fruits and works to repel many insects. Murugan K, Kumar PM, Kovendan K, Amerasan D, Subrmaniam J, Hwang J-S. Larvicidal, pupicidal, repellent and adulticidal activity of Citrus sinensis orange peel extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). CAS The study has found out that lemongrass is an effective and alternative natural ant repellent. It wont take most of their time, effort and money to buy insect repellent Plant Health Instructor. The use of repellents to protect people from bites of mosquitoes previously has been acknowledged as part of an overall integrated insect-borne disease control programme [6].

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