who owned slaves in mississippi
Montebello Plantation Mississippi Plantations and Slave Names Land Records Names & Surnames Slavery & Servitude Claim Listing Sankofagen Wiki run by Karmella Haynes has a list of Mississippi Plantations and Slave Names listed by county, for counties formed prior to 1865. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Mississippi where they held enslaved persons. Eastland North View Many Mississippi slave dealers were affiliated with large firms with offices in New Orleans; Alexandria, Virginia; and other cities. 9 'Facts' About Slavery They Don't Want You to Know the planter lived in a large elegant home far from the farm-land and overseers Plantation: Davis Court records from local chancery cases and records of the Mississippi Supreme Court clearly indicate the role of white slaveowners. New York had the greatest number, with just over 20,000. Piney Woods region, except immediately adjacent to rivers where the soil was amiable Before 1519, all Africans carried into the Atlantic disembarked at Old World ports, mainly Europe and the offshore Atlantic islands. Waxhaw He was born and studied medicine in Pennsylvania, but moved to Natchez District, Mississippi Territory in 1808 and became the wealthiest cotton planter and the second-largest slave owner in the United States with over 2,200 slaves. Jefferson County today has the highest percentage of black residents 85% of any county in the US and is the fourth poorest, according to the most recent census. 1801-1802 - A treaty with the Indians allows the Natchez Trace to be developed as a mail route and major road. Watt Plantation: Watt, Abbay 1861 Extermination of Whites Adams-Natchez Co. 1862 Revolt Escape to freedom Jasper County Some obviously incredible ages were reported, the oldest being 150 years for an unnamed slave in Monroe County, MS. Schellowe Place: Parmer, Farrell, Hurricane Who owned slaves in Mississippi? Illinois politician of 1850s owned slaves in Mississippi. (The) Christmas Place Myths About Slavery - Slavery Facts - HISTORY (Ben) Walker Jr. Plantation I was sad. King Plantation: Withers References: - Dennis. This list compiled by Roger Moffat. . Omega: Townes In 1790, both Maine and Massachusetts had no slaves. Black slave owners in the United States - Ironbark Resources Magee Plantation Very many of the Mississippi slave-owners looked upon slavery as a heavy responsibility and "longed to be rid of it, but they were not able to give up their young and valuable . WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. What kinds of work did slaves do? Wildwood Plantation: McLean, Merrill (Money There is the grave of the girl who died in the fire, and another of a Confederate soldier (the remains of a Union soldier who died in the house during the war were later moved up north by his survivors). Dreamed of becoming wealthy and were in favor of slavery expansion westward. Carson Plantation On February 26, 1952, the magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) was finally officially adopted as Mississippis state flower. Guchaloo Burleigh Plantation: Dabney 1822 planters decided it was too awkward to have free blacks living near slaves and passed a state law forbidding emancipation except by special act of the legislature for each manumission. After failing for 130 years to ratify the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery except as punishment for crime, the state of Mississippi finally ratified the Thirteenth Amendment on March 16, 1995. York Plantation, Jamison Ingleside Bewden Bellemont Mississippi slaves freed by owner at this plantation - The Clarion-Ledger Cotton Kingdom, 1833-1865. Walnut Grove He never sold any of his slaves and taught them to read and write, which was illegal at the time. For each slave holder, the following information is given: o Number of slaves owned. The fugitive slave act of 1793 permitted slave owners to capture their run away slaves. Wilderness, Bourbon Viral post gets it wrong about extent of slavery in 1860 They were standoffish to me until they found out who I was related to, at which point they began to freely converse, she said. Woodville Plantation: Burruss, Adams Place African American Resources, Canowa Plantation (on the Mississippi River), Morrissiana Plantation (on the Homochillo Total number of slaves in the Border States: 432,586 (13% of total population). Who owned slaves in Mississippi? states; includes MS Glenn Anne Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves 781-----Edward, 660 Michael, 735 Adam, Andrew George, 425, 498, 533, 621 Guy, 498 Jack, 729 Lucy, 729 Peter, 533 Anchorage Plantation By Jake Tapper - Suzi Parker Published February 15, 2000 7:00PM (EST) rizona. (S.M.) Home Place Then, as a result of Liberias civil wars, which lasted from 1990 to 2003, Wayne herself immigrated back to the US, though she had likewise never been to the country before. (The) Grove Largest Beck and Nan [Braddock] in many of these records, owned by Margaret Leak Hooker, are first listed in the estate records of her husband George Leak in Laurens SC. The location was remote, along a one-lane gravel road in sparsely populated Jefferson County, Mississippi. Cliffwood The point, she said, is to get everybody involved and just let everybody meet everybody and find out whats going on., Her daughter Donna Ross agreed. Wildwood Plantation China Grove Extensive Sale of Choice Slaves, New Orleans 1859, Girardey, C.E. Richland Plantation: Wall, Pettibone Descendants of slave owners, slaves and freed slaves listen to a history of the plantation. Dogwood Plantation, (E.A.) WPA Slave Narratives Slave narratives are stories of surviving slaves told in their own words and ways. 38), Philip D. 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Cherry Grove Claudius Ross, a Liberian, visited Prospect Hill in June, when he was interviewed by the documentary film-makers Alison Fast and Chandler Griffin, who have been compiling footage from the reunion events. Egypt From 1798 through 1820, the population in the Mississippi Territory rose . See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Until its death, Isaac served as a mascot for the events, and visitors invariably photographed him. TO FIND MISSISSIPPI PLANTATION RECORDS, RootsWeb is funded and supported by (Qualls) Tolliver Plantation: Tolliver, (Jacob) Belton said one of his ancestors was the mother of the two slaves who escaped, not wanting to leave them behind, where she remained as a cook. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material After the Wade family sold the house in the late 1960s, its decline accelerated under a succession of eccentric owners, one of whom lived in the past, heating the house with fireplaces and lighting its rooms with oil lamps while doing little to keep it in repair. Planting Co.), Barry Place of Ante-Bellum Southern Plantations From the Revolution Through the Civil War. The trade in slaves of African birth or ancestry was clearly established in Natchez by the 1700s. (Montrose) Plantation: Metcalfe, Laurel In the 1820. Magnolia Mississippi / State flower It was adopted on April 1, 1938. to crop cultivation. In Donna Rosss view, Prospect Hills value lies in the fact that it represents a story that needs to be told over and over again. Clover Hill Plantation Quincy author says history's treatment of Stephen Douglas 'incorrect If I can figure out where an earlier County Coordinator found this I will properly reference it. I am currently continuing at SunAgri as an R&D engineer. Ellisle Plantation: Duncan, Stronghton Charles Greenlee, a white descendant of the plantations slave owners, said he was filled with anxiety the week prior to the reunion, as well as the day of the event. As historian Charles S. Sydnor wrote, Few, if any, southern States received as many slaves and exported as few.. McCain's ancestors owned slaves The senator's family history includes a Civil War era plantation in Mississippi. Bates Plantation (R.B.) MS Fairfax Plantation Ismail Akwei May 16, 2018. Waverly Plantation: Scott Home House: Carter, Sledge The US Constitution outlawed the international slave trade nine years before Mississippi became a state, so Mississippians who wanted to buy slaves had to do so from sources inside the United States. Massachusetts In 1780, Pennsylvania became the first state to abolish slavery when it adopted a statute that provided for the freedom of every slave born after its enactment (once that individual reached the age of majority). Obviously, some owners owned only a couple. (462,198), Mississippi (436,631), Alabama (435,080), and South Carolina (402,406). Palmetto Plantation: Surget Oakland Plantation (north) 21, No. Often southern plantation owners would head north by steamboat to the Twin Cities during the summer, to enjoy the cooler weather. Rock Hill Plantation: Dowty 1838 Trail of Tears Native people of slaveholding tribes (Creeks, Cherokees, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Seminoles) took their slaves with them on their miserable journey west. 1718 - French officials establish rules to allow slave imports into the Biloxi area, 1719 - First slave shipments arrive; most early slaves are Caribbean Creoles, 1724 -Le Code Noir ou Recueil de Reglements" ("The Black Codes"), a system of stringent rules for holding and managing slaves in the province of Louisiana, is issued. Laura Butch Ross laughed as she said that because shes of mixed race but identifies as black, everyone at the first event assumed she was a slave descendant, when in fact shes descended from the slave owners from a later interracial union of a white Ross and a woman of color. (H.A.) Jones Plantation: Jones Noxubee County, Mississippi Slave Schedule - 1860 Census . Woodstock Plantation (Carter's Point), Atornich in Natchez was tobacco. I just knew that Isaac Ross freed his slaves. Vicksburg, Jackson, Aberdeen, Crystal Springs, Woodville, and other towns and cities had smaller and sometimes impermanent slave markets. In 1820, Mississippi had 33,000 slaves; forty years later, that number had mushroomed to about 437,000, giving the state the country's largest slave population. Learn more. By 1860, the Five Civilized Nations in the Indian Territory consisted of 18 percent African Americans. The majority of all people enslaved in the New World came from West Central Africa. I grew up in Chicago and for me it was like being in a movie, or going back in time, she said. But at the end of the day, it explains America today. Virginian Plantation Fried chicken, fried okra, biscuits and gravy, collard greens, catfish and cornbread are mainstays of Mississippi cuisine. Keeler's Place --African-American Archaeology at The University of Southern Mississippi. As described by the National Parks Service, the Mississippi River was a major escape route used by slaves. Whitney Plantation Mississippi Plantations and Slave Names - OnGenealogy Mississippi and South Carolina are examples some had has low as 10/12% which brought the averages down to 20% . You never know how people are connected until you sit down and talk., Two schools in Mississippi - lesson in race and inequality in America. Jacob's Plantation This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Mississippi that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. American Experience in Ohio, Records Slave owners were heavily concentrated in the South as their economic activity, namely the agricultural production of cash crops like tobacco and cotton, was sustained and made profitable through the use of slave labor. Who does it belong to?, Visiting Prospect Hill, he said, brings all the pieces back together. A Contested Presence: Free Black People in Antebellum Mississippi - MS Bryant He could barely contain his emotions as he watched the Liberians disembarking from the van. Oktibbeha County Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and 1870 - RootsWeb Another slave owner descendant, Jim DeLoach, said that when he made plans to attend, he couldnt help but feel a little apprehensive at first. 1865 - Robert E. Lee surrenders on April 9. Meyer's Plantation Beasley's Tan Yard Plantation: Burruss BRIEF HISTORY Marshall County Mississippi Slave owners - Holly Springs Mississippi Belview It led me on this journey of trying to find out exactly who I was. Duckworth Farm: Duckworth Elmsley Plantation: Liddell Crawford echoed that sentiment. Dahomey Plantation (Mrs.) Hollands Plantation Bee Lake River Place (near Natchez Island): What Did Slaves Do In Mississippi? - PartyShopMaine The terms "slave master" and . He was born and studied medicine in Pennsylvania, but moved to Natchez District, Mississippi Territory in 1808 and became the wealthiest cotton planter and the second-largest slave owner in the United States with over 2,200 slaves. 1513, West Florida was owned and governed by the Crown of Spain. Slavery in Mississippi - JSTOR Tracing the genealogies of slaves is often easy, because slaves frequently adopted the surnames of their owners. Heard's Landing (aka. Linden Plantation Liberty Madison Lucknow African slaves were introduced 1867 Black Voters Registration List - 1867-1872 Henderson County . Goldfield Plantation: Cuterer, Connecticut Benton If a escaped slave could reach a Northern state as thru the underground railroad he was free. York", "History, Travel, Arts, Science, People, Places", "Joseph Emory Davis: A Mississippi Planter Patriarch", "Confederate monuments: Sam Davis, a slave-owning soldier mythologized as a 'Boy Hero', "A histria esquecida do 1 baro negro do Brasil Imprio, senhor de mil escravos", "DeLancey (de Lancey, De Lancey, Delancey), James", "Redfearn, Winifred V. "Slavery in Wisconsin", "The Other Side of the Paper: Jonathan Edwards as Slave-Owner", "Mauritius 5696 Claim 16th Jan 1837 103 Enslaved 3194 15s 6d", "Mauritius 3901 A Claim 31st Jul 1837 332 Enslaved 10757 2s 0d", "Women Traders and Big-Men of Guinea-Conakry", "Isaac Franklin's money had a major influence on modern-day Nashville despite the blood on it", "Britain's Forgotten Slave Owners, Profit and Loss", "William Jones (U.S. National Park Service)", http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~msissaq2/hampton.html, "Wade Hampton no more: Alaska census area named for confederate officer gets new moniker", http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/ask_gleaves/30, "Final member of a generation of Southern black lawmakers dies, April 8, 1938", "The City of London and slavery: evidence from the first dock companies, 17951800", "Hibbert, George (17571837), of Clapham, Surr", "Noted abolitionist Johns Hopkins owned slave", "William James MP: Profile & Legacies Summary", "Monticello Is Done Avoiding Jefferson's Relationship With Sally Hemings", We the People: The Economic Origins of the Constitution, "Slavery and Justice: Report of the Brown University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice", "Griffin: Slave owners here no more benevolent than others", National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form for Lenoir Cotton Mill Warehouse, "A Tale of Two Columbias: Francis Lieber, Columbia University and Slavery | Columbia University and Slavery", "Francis Lieber's Attitudes on Race, Slavery, and Abolition", "Purbawara Panglima Awang BookSG National Library Board, Singapore", "Truth and Justice Commission Report Vol. John Burneside of Ascension, Louisiana: 753 slaves; Saint James: 187 slaves. Stafford's Place Tippah Choose another state Refuge Plantation This transcription includes 35 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Copiah County, accounting for 2,252 slaves, or 28% of the County total. Canowa Plantation (at Gaillards Lake): Clermont Plantation: Nevitt Midway They were 42 years old at the time of their death. Mississippi. At the height of the trade, their slave pens held between six hundred and eight hundred slaves at one time, and some observers said that Natchez slave traders sold more than a thousand slaves each year. Today, most of Prospect Hills architectural peers have literally fallen by the wayside, and the majority of the areas white residents have moved away, taking their money with them. Virginia slave trader Isaac Franklin and his nephew, John Armfield, owned the market at the intersection of two major roads near downtown Natchez. River), http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msadams.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msamite.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msbolivar.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mscarroll.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mschickasaw.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msclaiborne.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msclarke.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mscoahoma.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mscopiah.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msdesoto.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mshinds.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msissaquena.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mslowndes.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msmadison.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msmarshall.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msmonroe.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msnoxubee.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/msoktibbeha.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mspanola.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mstallahatchie.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mstunica.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mswarren.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mswayne.htm, http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~ajac/mswilkinson.htm, (The) African Here are the problems with that argument as the chart and link before bring into full relief. Rising Son Plantation: Whittington Plantation (north): Griffith In 1820, Mississippi had 33,000 slaves; forty years later, that number had mushroomed to about 437,000, giving the state the countrys largest slave population. In 1850 the number was 2,852. Elder Place American Slavery: Slave Owners See: Slave Owners. (R.T.) Stokes Nearby, an elderly white woman held the hand of a black man with whom she was deeply engrossed in conversation. Clarkesville Plantation: Taylor The participation of Choctaws in the Civil War and formal alliance with the Confederacy was dominantly . (James H.) Kennedy Plantation: Kennedy Palo: Townes Whites, slaveowners in particular, contributed to both the origins and existence of a free black, mulatto-dominated population in Mississippi. Sheriffs frequently sold slaves at courthouses when conducting probate proceedings to dispose of other property belonging to deceased people. As historian Charles S. Sydnor wrote, "Few, if [] Cedar Hill As Crawford put it, the region is a wrecked ship, and the crew who wrecked it got off a long time ago. Under Spanish rule, slavery played a minimal role in West Florida]'s economy and culture. 1729 - French settlers at Fort Rosalie are massacred by Natchez Indians in an effort to drive the French from Mississippi . Login to post. Loveless Genweb: General Mississippi genealogical information. Smithland Plantation: Quine, Inman 1807 A plot to gain Personal Freedom was put down in Adams County at Natchez, 1810 A Plot, Destruction of Property Mississippi Territory, 1812 Plot Kill, murder & destroy Mississippi Territory. Elmwood Plantation: Phelps They are forced to move to Indian Territory in the coming years. Melrose Plantation: McMurran PDF Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves 781 Mound Bayou Mound Bayou has a 98.6 percent African-American majority population, one of the largest of any community in the United States. Some Mississippians blamed all societal problemsillness, family breakup, abuseon the slave traders and more generally on the slave trade while claiming to practice a more humane form of slavery. Dunleith Plantation: Dahlgren ADAMS CO. Anchorage Plantation (north): Griffith Anchorage Plantation (central) Abalanche Plantation Avalange: Harpers Aventine Plantation: Shields (Best for messages specifically directed to those editing this profile. (Elijas) Scott Estate Georgetown Slavery Archive", "Big Spenders: The Beckford's and Slavery", Blue Coat Or Powdered Wig: Free People of Color in Pre-revolutionary Saint Domingue, "What to do about George Berkeley, Trinity figurehead and slave owner? Marguerite Plantation: Trotten Made up the largest group of slave owners in Mississippi. . Cliffs Plantation He was born and studied medicine in Pennsylvania, but moved to Natchez District, Mississippi Territory in 1808 and became the wealthiest cotton planter and Atornich Plantation (near Fort Adams): Bartlet Macanut Afrikans worked in the pine forests cutting trees for lumber and turpentine. This would be a problem to the slaves that were free. Plantation: Duncan River Side Plantation: McMurran Mississippi moves its territorial capital from Natchez to Washington, a small town near the Natchez Trace. The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. Traders transported slaves to Mississippi in various ways. It helped her see more clearly her familys legacy of overcoming adversity, she said. His ancestors, after all, had owned the ancestors of people who would be there, whose own lives had been profoundly affected by that. What was the main job of slaves? To be honest, Im unsure of who, and what, I am, and where I fit in, Wayne observed, with visible sadness. Their leader, Evangeline Wayne, noted that her ancestors had been taken from Africa during the slave trade. Based on 1860 Census results, 49 percent of Mississippi households owned slaves at the start of the Civil War, and. for sale cheaper than has been sold here in years.. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection, http://ocean.otr.usm.edu/~aloung/afram.html, Largest Through it all, she hosted the reunion events and sought a buyer. Category: Mississippi, Slave Owners - WikiTree 1860, there were 791,305 people living in Mississippi and slaves made up around 55% of the population (436,631). List of plantations in Mississippi - Wikipedia By 1860 there were 332,000 enslaved workers in Louisiana. Clifford Plantation River Place (near Ellis Cliffs): Denton's Place Plantation: Davis, (Q.W.) Cottondale Plantation From 1833 through 1845, selling slaves was officially illegal in Mississippi. I didnt expect this, she said, smiling and fighting back tears. Natchez Trace Collection, Broadside Collection, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History Enslaved people were valued at every . 1807 A federal law passed in 1807 prohibited the further importation of Africans, but with the decline of tobacco production on the east coast many slaves were imported from that area. Wayne cannot definitively document her connection to Prospect Hill because Liberias national archives were destroyed during the civil wars, though she remembers her grandmother mentioning a Mississippi plantation and a Captain Ross.