vehicles to technician ratio

We're Not Just Extrication. After identifying malfunctioning equipment, service technicians repair, replace, and recalibrate components such as hydraulic pumps and spark plugs. 6 0 obj 663 0 obj <> endobj Service, repair and fault diagnostics work on all vehicles. Imperial Metric Vehicle speed in MPH SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics, Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians, Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines. 1 tech x 40 att. There is also a salary info tool to search for wages by zip code. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians inspect, maintain, and repair vehicles and machinery used in construction, farming, and other industries. Projected employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians varies by occupation (see table). Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. Buses used to be relatively simple, so a bus-to-mechanic ratio was sufficient to determine if a transit agency had enough staff to maintain its fleet. Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians. Water transportation workers operate and maintain vessels that take cargo and people over water. This tab also includes links to relevant occupational information from the Occupational Information Network (O*NET). As a former cop who spent a number of years managing, and is now doing driving / training for the past year and a half in my retirement, I've relished the opportunity to work in and learn about this great service industry. Mechanics who work primarily on motorboats, motorcycles, and small all-terrain vehicles are described in the profile on small engine mechanics. The average Automotive Technician salary in the United States is $53,639 as of January 26, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $45,872 and $61,344. Comments are moderated and may not appear for 24 hours or more. Technician B says that the rear differential has a slightly higher ratio (lower number) than the front differential. 669 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<7022F297AD5B9C4C894041F0D3F5BDDD><2D3A11ECA97748468C7B3A740F6C16B2>]/Index[663 17]/Info 662 0 R/Length 53/Prev 664975/Root 664 0 R/Size 680/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Over the past three years, OEMs have invested heavily in driver-focused equipment benefitsfrom cozy creature comforts to uptime- and productivity-boosting technology. hb``` One of the best way to do it is to project the costs, divide the total dollars by two, (labor and parts average 50% each) then divide the 50% labor dollars by a fully burdened labor rate average, the calculation determines the hoursthen back into the hours of operational required. The wage at which half of the workers in the occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The site is secure. Take a look at how Geotabs data-centeric conference makes the OEM connection. The SSL certificate presented by the server did not pass validation. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire. Mall, K., & Sekera, J. The sheets are: The first sheet contains information about the agencys fleet. The data is broken down into statistics like vehicles maintained per technician, FTE technicians per vehicle, and annual maintenance hours per 10,000 vehicle miles. If an agency had four or five buses per mechanic it was considered to have an excellent bus-to-mechanic ratio. Dexterity. IT IS NOT ALL THAT BAD IF YOU HAVE GOOD KEY PERSONEL IN THE RIGHT PLACES. To create a link to this page, use this URL: The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Innovations Deserving Exploratory Analysis (IDEA), Transportation Research Information Services (TRIS), TRID (A Transportation Research Database), http://apps.trb.org/cmsfeed/TRBNetProjectDisplay.asp?ProjectID=3327. There is no textbook formula for maintenance managers to determine the optimum ratio of maintenance technicians for their fleet size, as the number varies tremendously between public transit fleets. So, if you have . To answer the question of vehicles to technicians ratios, I suggest that you look at previous averages, set a goal so at the end of the day you can perform like a leasing company, which is lean, not so mean, and efficient. This tab may also describe opportunities for part-time work, the amount and type of travel required, any safety equipment that is used, and the risk of injury that workers may face. shared use or take-home vehicles). However, the average fleet age for a typical government fleet of mixed vehicle types should range from three to five years. EDSI Consulting prepared this report under TCRP Project E-10. Some rail car repairers should continue to be needed to service trains used for freight shipping and transportation, as well as for public transportation. f cf`apa`vdbT1b`QlhsjAQCNPASF&>ffe90oQ7(8hPtes0ycoN~n7@s??o Z@@j88: ! Rather, fleet managers have reported staffing levels at their shop have been the same for years and none can recall how the staff size was originally determined. hb```I,, Additional troubleshooting information here. For example, he noted that all technicians and mechanics are not equal when it comes to their experience and ability to work at a standard pace. Metro Magazine, Required Hours - Heavy Repair and Overhaul, http://www.trb.org/Publications/Blurbs/173927.aspx, https://www.transitwiki.org/TransitWiki/index.php?title=Bus_Maintenance_Staffing_Calculator&oldid=4266, Caltrans Division of Rail and Mass Transportation. (our oldest route buses are 1995 with the spares being 1994's after our newest arrivals are put in service), I GUESS IN A PERFECT WORLD 15 TO 20 BUSES PER MECHANIC WOULD BE GREAT, HOWEVER 30 TO 35 IS CLOSER TO REALITY IN OUR DISTRICT. %%EOF /Contents 6 0 R>> stream However, when I fire back more questions to help me determine the answer, those who ask me the question dont understand why I dont have a set response. However, high school graduates often need further training to become fully qualified. This sheet compares an agencys existing staffing levels to that of peer agencies. 7 0 obj Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians with similar occupations. This tab also covers different types of occupational specialties. Conversely, some city and county fleet organizations perform nearly all services in-house. I work in a system where the fleet of approx. Offered by vocational schools and community colleges, these programs cover the basics of diagnostic techniques, electronics, and other related subjects. One VEU is equal to 1015 labor hours, with technicians being assigned 100120 VEUs. Mechanics inspect, repair, and replace defective or worn parts. The technician to vehicle question is asked many times and there is always someone who will say it should be X vehicles per tech. But there is no real industry formula because there are too many variables, such as: Number of locations; use of outside vendors; PM intervals; detailed PM requirements; miles between PMs; domiciled or non-domiciled vehicles; age of the equipment; warranty work internal or external; tech experience and quality; and size of the shop. As such, the results of the calculator should be considered to reflect broad comparisons rather than objectively correct staffing levels. But, Babcox Media Editor Tim Fritz passed away on Feb. 23 from a heart attack. . Excludes "Automotive Body and Related Repairers" (49-3021), "Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists" (49-3031), and "Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles" (49-2096). JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. An official website of the United States government I asked that question about a month ago and did not receive a replay. Within every occupation, earnings vary by experience, responsibility, performance, tenure, and geographic area. Black women: 6.2%. They ensure the performance and safety of fuel lines, brakes, and other systems. Labor supply is 10. How to reasonably assess mechanic staffing in a public sector garage is an often-posed question among government agency fleet managers. The below graph illustrates how this technique works, reflecting VEU values based on Mercury Associates experience with hundreds of fleets across North America. This could indicate an expired SSL certificate or a certificate that does not include the requested domain name. Public Works fleets with a concentration of trucks and construction equipment clearly would be higher in age, while law enforcement fleets typically would be lower. In total, more than 60 agencies of varying size were surveyed. For example, if historical labor hours for a class of 10 dump trucks were 400 per year, the average labor demand per year for each vehicle in this class is 40. Trainees advance to more complex work as they show competence, and they usually become fully qualified after 3 to 4 years of work. The number of maintenance technicians at a transit agency is based on financial constraints, fleet age, annual miles, powertrain type, how much work is outsourced, and a multitude of other key factors. Technician B says that the CVT does not shift but continuously varies the gear ratio as needed to maintain optimal speed and torque. The A fleet of one hundred patrol cars, rated at 2.5 VEUs each, constitutes a fleet of 250 VEUs. This means that it relies heavily on telematics to identify diagnostic codes that provide fleet personnel with the information they need to address smaller issues before they become larger ones. Please advise on the appropriate number of buses and vehicles per mechanic? Furthermore, 70% of the companies lack awareness of which assets require maintenance. The How to Become One tab describes how to prepare for a job in the occupation. Technician A says that the CVT shifts from gear-to-gear, up and down, as needed to maintain optimal speed and torque. To accomplish this objective, a review of fleet and staffing data from 321 transit agencies in the National Transit Database were analyzed and 2 rounds of in-depth interviews with transit agencies were conducted to identify main factors driving technician staffing levels. The Maintenance Staffing Calculator is an Excel tool consisting of seven worksheets. Ideally, the calculated levels should match the actual levels. The employment, or size, of this occupation in 2021, which is the base year of the 2021-31 employment projections. More Information, Including Links to O*NET, automotive service technicians and mechanics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Aircraft and Avionics Equipment Mechanics and Technicians, Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, Industrial Machinery Mechanics, Machinery Maintenance Workers, and Millwrights, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/installation-maintenance-and-repair/heavy-vehicle-and-mobile-equipment-service-technicians.htm, Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers, Consult equipment operating manuals, blueprints, and drawings, Perform scheduled maintenance, such as cleaning and lubricating parts, Diagnose and identify malfunctions, using computerized tools and equipment, Inspect, repair, and replace defective or worn parts, such as bearings, pistons, and gears, Overhaul and test major components, such as engines, hydraulic systems, and electrical systems, Disassemble and reassemble heavy equipment and components, Travel to worksites to repair large equipment, such as cranes, Maintain logs of equipment condition and work performed. If this value is less than 1, your shop is losing money because the actual time it takes to repair a vehicle is not being invoiced properly on a regular basis. When leasing companies quote numbers, which are normally are very attractive, it does not include all the little extras technicians may be asked to do. Here is how you know. <> Staffing to the peaks rather than valleys in the workload demand is never a good idea. This showed some broad trends in regards to agency size, duty cycle, and spare ratio, but there was significant variation between agencies. Once the labor demand is quantified, the number of productive hours available to service the fleet must be determined. This factor clearly must be considered when assessing how many mechanics an organization needs. Do not over-maintain and have all the costs related to the hours your techs spend on changing light bulbs in the office at your finger tips. hbbd``b`6 +3`c$A NqgXf dU@ #F> Profit Sharing. Then there are the questions involving required operational shop hours, accidents, damages, internal damages and, to some degree, the specifications of the vehicles, the number of DVIRS, type of electronic equipment. In this example, the labor demand is 10.3 mechanics (14,950 total annual demand for labor hours divided by 1,456 average labor hours available per mechanic.) Mobile heavy equipment mechanics repair and maintain construction and surface mining equipment, such as bulldozers, cranes, graders, and excavators. Put simply, using VEUs means adding up how many sedans and sedan equivalencies an agency has in order to determine how many mechanics need to be hired. Some manufacturers offer certification in specific repair methods or equipment. My question went to School Transportation News, on line. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. agency must have the appropriate number and class of vehicles to handle trip demand. We get by with what we have, but our staff is always busy. Which technician is correct? They work with a variety of vehicle components including engines, brakes, air-conditioning, suspension, transmission, security and sound systems. Whats behind the slow adoption of FA-4 oil? New Vehicle Tech. Which technician is correct? For most profiles, this tab has a table with wages in the major industries employing the occupation. On the supply side in addition to the available productive hours factors already discussed factors to consider include mechanic training and skill levels, maintenance management practices, work rules (dictated, for example, by collective bargaining agreements), parts provisioning practices, and shop considerations (e.g., facility location, size, layout, condition, equipment, and tooling). Technician A says that torque prevailing nuts can be reused unless damaged. TCRP Report 184: Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets, identifies existing tools and practices used to determine optimum maintenance technician staffing levels and provides an analysis of variables that influence maintenance technician staffing needs. All state projections data are available at www.projectionscentral.com. The State and Area Data tab provides links to state and area occupational data from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program, state projections data from Projections Central, and occupational information from the Department of Labor's CareerOneStop. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $36,900, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $78,280. The calculator can help agencies perform three mains tasks: The calculator can be used by all sorts of agencies; survey participants had fleet sizes ranging from 10 vehicles to more than 1,000. This subject of mechanic-to-fleet ratio and related issues sparks a real interest and concern. Overtime is common. Because vehicle and equipment technology is increasingly sophisticated and computerized, some employers prefer to hire service technicians who have completed a formal training program at a postsecondary institution. According to Randy Owen, senior vice president and co-founder, using VEUs allows fleet managers to justify staffing requirements through a quantitative process, rather than experience alone. Please contact your hosting provider to ensure that an up-to-date and valid SSL certificate issued by a Certificate Authority is configured for this domain name on the origin server. Fleet managers need the flexibility to justify their staffing needs as their specific fleet requires, making proper adjustments as needed., Your email address will not be published. The What They Do tab describes the typical duties and responsibilities of workers in the occupation, including what tools and equipment they use and how closely they are supervised. The number of mechanics/technicians required to maintain this sample fleet is more than a fleet of 100 sedans, but far less than a fleet of 100 dump trucks. Fleet organizations with liberal leave policies and a senior staff clearly will have a lower number of available labor hours. As the stock of heavy vehicles and mobile equipment continues to increase, more service technicians will be needed to maintain it. Technician a says that the pressure should never exceed the maximum pressure imprinted on the sidewall of the tire. The final worksheet provides a summary of data for all peer groups. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians typically do the following: Heavy vehicles and mobile equipment are critical to many industrial activities, including construction and railroad transportation. Tech a B. As the premiere online publication for the heavy-duty truck market, charting the latest in trucking equipment, technology, and service trends, Fleet Equipment has a knack for digging up the stories behind the stories (while having a lot of fun along the way). Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians repair and maintain engines, hydraulic systems, transmissions, and electrical systems of agricultural, industrial, construction, and rail equipment. We respect your data and privacy. Common workplace injuries include small cuts, sprains, and bruises. The list goes on to include: Tires: Who does tires, internal, external? This will generally be heavy repairs like body work, brake machining, and small component rebuilds. Mechanics who work primarily on large trucks and buses are described in the profile on diesel service technicians and mechanics. The average number of wrench-turning labor hours each mechanic on staff can produce (i.e., labor supply). Kenworth and Platform Science have announced a strategic partnership that will see the integration of Platform Science's Virtual Vehicle platform into Kenworth trucks using factory-installed telematics hardware. Responsibilities for vehicle technician. Today, a computer is as essential as a socket wrench and the number of maintenance technicians needed to maintain a modern fleet can be difficult to measure.

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