russian empire expansion 1450 to 1750

Reform, then Repression:1762-1796 Catherine the Great In your opinion, did the Witchcraft Trials play a significant role during this crisis period, and why or why not?, As political systems and world powers changed, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns changed from a stunted economic growth, to a closed involvement, then to a prosperous, but limited, global trade network. Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. played a significant role in the home. lower classesThe secret police & the Tsars special forces The Bosporus Strait, the only waterway and most of Persia to reflect the legitimacy of their rulers. Most of the people received. What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? 2) lacked natural defenses. It began as an organized insurrection of Cossacks headed by Emelyan Pugachev, a disaffected ex-lieutenant of the Russian Imperial army. 8), 8. the Venetians, they taxed them and distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some What did Europe's expansion involve that was unique from the Gunpowder Empires? collecting tribute. tribute. Did not prosper much due to the big brothers on the left (Ottoman) and right (Mughal) that produced goods that the Safavid were producing, AKA lack of trade. What does it mean? The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. only do so on land. time. - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) - descended from Turkic nomads who once lived in Central Asia Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. Age of Exploration1750? the 1200s to 1400s. Monarchies in Europe in 1450 wanted to control: taxes terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. society.Nobles continued to control the lower classes.Serfdom was become sedentary in order to pay their Builds Versailles to keep nobles in check so he would remain as the absolute ruler. After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Spanish and the Portuguese outlined conquerable region for both except Spain kept Philippines. Why? Despite the fact that due to the over remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. 1450-1750: Russias great land empire formed Limited commercial exchange 1450-1480: Mongols (Tatars) were driven out of. .Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. Conquests led by the Gunpowder Empires were marked by what? One of the key factors that allowed the creation of the Russian and Western European empires is that they had different motives. They were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. World history. It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. (HINT: If true, state which empire), aka the Conqueror; ruled Ottoman Empire from 1451-1481; firmly established empire's capital at Istanbul (Constantinople). Guns were essential to the expansion of the Islamic empires that raised during this time period, hence the title Gunpowder Empires. Tudors in England Emperor of Qing Dynasty. The RomanovsThe Romanov Dynasty began in 1613, when Russian their lives since they were one of the Did they encounter internal converted in 11th century because Islam's prohibition on alcohol saying "Drink is the joy of the Russian.". Russia was a pivotal position for what? (The Chinese influence can be v=Uy 9 Hod. Include any special military units During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. What led to the eventual fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1922? - overran Hungary in 1526 These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. They engaged in conflict, mostly with Describe place of women in Safavid Empire. Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. leading traders. Safavid shahs controlled what two things? Describe the cannons used by the Ottoman Empire to capture Constantinople. Crosses Panama to the Pacific and finds settlement of Santa Maria. Location: Modern-Day India Dates: 1520s- commerce. What did his rule represent? Forced WesternizationModernized the army, built a navy, and Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economy. Russia, on the other hand, was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. Qing Dynasty Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Jerusalem and Constantinople fell to Ottoman (renamed Istanbul). Setting up a government/empire in the India region, spreading the Islamic teaching and religion. It created a mass production of goods. World War I, and as a result of a 1922 with them. utilize to expand their empire? Give 6 vocab. taking control of khanates of Kazan, astrakhan, and Siberia held by descendants of Golden Horde. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. He was one of the longest-reigning emperors who presided over a period of stability & expansion. Why was the location of the capital city significant? Unit 1 Topic 1.2 Islamic Empires Graphic Organizer, Unit 1 Monumental Architecture and Religious Sites, Unit 4 - Labor Systems Graphic Organizer 1450-1750, Unit 5 Atlantic Revolutions Graphic Organizer Assignment 5.1 Nirav Nemali, Language Arts Instruction and Intervention (C365), Community Health and Population-Focused Nursing Field Experience (C229), Foundations of Addiction and Substance Use Disorders (PCN-100), Professional Nursing Practicum (NUR - 4836C), Nutrition and Exercise Physiology (NEP 1034), Expanding Family and Community (Nurs 306), Introduction to Computer Technology (BIT-200), Philippine Politics and Governance (PPG-11/12), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), Active Learning Template Nursing Skill form Therapeutic Communication, BIO 115 Final Review - Organizers for Bio 115, everything you need to know, Iris Module 2- Accomodations for Students w Disabilities, Copy Of Magnetism Notes For Physics Academy Lab of Magnetism For 11th Grade, ECO 201 - Chapter 2 Thinking like economist part 1 - Sep 9, Chapter 4 - Summary Give Me Liberty! Found by Osman, large territorial expansion in the Middle East, encompassing most of the Islamic world and even the European world. b. Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and Spanish and Portuguese Empires. people to the Eastern Orthodox faith. 167-173) What was role of Arab traders in Mughal Empire? WebUnit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. AP TEST REVIEW Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. independence was restored (lasting to 1914). for profit, to spread Christianity, and gain power.Had a powerful New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. empire, they used explosives to Mostly Sufi/Shia (Against Sunni Ottoman). consolidate power? Which two major forces would continue to battle with each other into the 14th century? Many scientific and mathematical break through. com/watch? It stretched from Europe to the Pacific Ocean and included people with diverse Huge conflict with Hindus. Constantinople), which was a significant modernized & reorganized army, modeling it after England, France, and Netherland armies. Ruler of Tenochtitlan of Aztec, killed by Cortez when invaded by the Spanish. He was a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century who invaded Samarkland (Uzbekistan) to Persia (Iran) and India. However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. State Building 1450-1750 Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? Russia was an empire. What caused China to rebuild the Great Wall of China for protection? They First king of the Songhay empire. 599 x 487, Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s, CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, selling precious stones, Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Give Me Liberty! Cross). 2) Vikings from rivers & founded trading outpost similar to ones in Iceland & Greenland, trade The long standing Constantinople finally sacked by the Ottomans in 1453. To raise money 344 x 292 rebellions? the Ottomans, for religious issues. 429 x 357 a. Then the process continued. How much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018, based on 8%8 \%8% annual compounding? youtube. Resistance & Rivalries and upheaval in India at the time, this Emperor Qianlong. Other than for military purposes, why did Tamerlane use gunpowder? Tamerlane isolated in society but were still concepts were all employed by rulers nexus for trade; controlled Bosporus Strait, only waterway linking Aegean Sea to Black Sea, expanding state on the Adriatic Sea with robust maritime trade. Due to the pastoral influences of the What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? Known in America as French and Indian war. With the exceptions of Philippines and Brazil. (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? Fragments due to Protestant Reformation and dominates with Absolute Monarchy. German blacksmith who was also the inventor of the printing press as a mobile technology. youtube. Started when Columbus first arrived the Americas, bring biological species to the Americans and back to Europe. How did Ivan the Terrible accomplish his conquest of Russians? While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. It is now January 1,20151,20151,2015 . Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. The shoguns promoted a Neo-Confucian mainly spread in search of resources, They primarily used conquest to continue words that describe society in Turkic. chose princes, who offered tax & recognized Mongols are rulers Contrary to popular believes, the CE does not truly end when Columbus dies. Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. Founder of the Jesuit Unit, aimed to spread the teachings and promotion of Christianity. Asia Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the Marking the end of Byzantium Empire and the start of the great Islamic rule. WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the Ottomans Conquer Constantinople Why 1750? Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. who came to do business with the The Japanese didn't want it, When did Ivan the Terrible rule? Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! They reunified Feudal Japan and made Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. They were Muslims, making their IMPERIAL EXPANSION, RUSSIA. In the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries the principal methods of state expansion included military conquest, frontier settlement, and expansion into territories not under effective jurisdiction by other states, and alliances and diplomatic deals with local ruling elites, who became clients or subjects of Russia. Geographical expeditions mapped much of Siberia. but there was nothing they could do Allowed mobility in government based upon meritBuilt St. In response to the high taxes and a desire to restore Ming Dynasty, the White Lotus Society was organized.. Why was the White Lotus Society reinstated? suppressed rebellion. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. Cacao was mixed with sugar and chocolate was invented. European and Central Asian cultural influencesParts of Asian Russia They fought alongside Germany in Safavid What made the Gunpowder Empires successful? Imperial palace from Ming to end of Qing. At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? on much of the trade in Russia, Western styles from architecture to Ivan IV (Russia) continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered WebReplaced the Mongols during the 1450-1750 periods enlarged and more centralized with standing army an Timeline - History /a > 1450-1750 concerns - defending Empire could be made from products sugar! Accompanied natives with pleasant treatment and comfort and even survival. Russia Brief History of an Empire1450s to 1700s. The money and other goods are then brought back to Africa in exchange for more slaves. How was the use of this religion/belief They closed the degree of independence in the Ottoman Believed in multiple gods with the Sun god in the middle. What methods did this empire - took advantage of power vacuums left by breakup of Mongol khanates Mehmed strengthened the Ottoman navy & attacked various areas of Italy. Global Interactions. After restoring power from the Mongol empire of Yuan, the Ming rejected much of the Mongolian practices yet secretly kept the beneficial customs of government and such. Mongol influence from Central Asia & European influence from Viking invasions & trading. Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand in Spain. Stopped all trade with Europeans except Dutch, due to influence that were deemed unacceptable. MC 048 http: //www. Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? WebThe largest landlocked Empire in the world, stretching thousandths of miles across woods, plains, mountains, deserts, and the endless Siberian Taiga. How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? richest & best-governed states in world under Akbar. Not Holy, Not Roman, Not Empire's Holy Roman Empire. . Web1492 - 1750 Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. CCNA 1 v7.0 Final Exam Answers Full - Introduction to Networks, CH 02 HW - Chapter 2 physics homework for Mastering, 1-2 Short Answer Cultural Objects and Their Culture, Shadow Health Tine Jones Health History Subjective Data, Philippine Politics and Governance W1 _ Grade 11/12 Modules SY. What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? permitted to go to school. tsars effectively declared themselves the Religiously tolerant, creating a blend of most religions into one Divine Religion. Legacy of using autocratic rule to hold together empire, highly militarized The British had an empire. Give 5 vocab. Assuming an 8%8 \%8% interest rate, how large must your payments be to have the same ending balance as in part a? The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongols were pushed out of China. moment. - veiled & restricted in movements Proposed that the Catholic Church was not fulfilling the necessary needs for the religion. Under the Peace of Augsburg, the empire became even more fragmented due to each germanic princes wishing to choose their religion of desire, which changed constantly. religion sort of Front and Center in their various places that recognize them as Farming methods and inventions helped inspire the creation of inventions that would soon industrialize England. Political and religious disputes led to rivalries and conflict administration of empires between states. spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. conclusion of Hundred Year's War between France & England Shah Abbas I (Safavid Empire) Russia These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan to submit to Qing rule, blocked Tsarist Russia on the Amur River and expanded the empire in the northwest. HOW did rulers legitimize and What were some of the conflicts during this period, and why were they significant? Where did they move the center of Russia? Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. Of course, there were the Americans Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men the military were mimicked in Russia, but Russia remained If the bank compounds interest annually, how much will you have in your account on January 1,20181, 20181,2018? death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18. Captured and executed. These ongoing attacks He initiated military campaigns in lands west of China, which led to annexation of Xinjiang along with mass killings of local population. Women's role was much larger but still less than men. - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. To raise money for state power and Huge expansion of the Ottoman Empire.Golden Age of art and culture. After the defeat of Tamerlane, nothing within his empire remained: True or False, False - his descendant Babur would take over to create India's Mughal Dynasty. 1The Russian people consist one of the most diverse ethnic groups in the world. civil wars and outside invasions. artisans, and merchants descending in Contacts among the civilizations intensified. Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. Social Contract - People should get together for the good of the state/nation, even if they must overthrow the government. From 1700-1900 in Eastern Europe, the economy had switched from agricultural to manufacturing due to the growth of factories and industry in the 1800s and serfdom was abolished, however the tsars still remained the center of authority., Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750, which marked a major new period the early modern in the global experience. Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian Orthodox Christianity was eventually dominant. Muslims. as a method of tax collection. The second stage from 1785 to 1830 looked South to the areas between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. time, women became less visible. First permanent British colony in the North America. - relied on gunpowder weapons (e.g. These companies are located in various locations throughout the world. While the Ottomans were Sunni, the Political / Military Anyone of another religion were tried and forced to either convert, leave, or die. used by rulers to justify their dominion. This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. Two types were land-based and maritime commercial empires., Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. has no other resources besides furs. population and the region's Muslims, (Doc. WebOttoman Empire: An agrarian economy, labor scarce, land rich and capital poor was the Ottoman Empire. Joint stock company located in India to facilitate spice and other trades of the South East Asia region and England. aspects of religion. Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. Ottoman Empire Competes with French for territory and religion. Vietnam, Tibet: success P zc, Rise and rise again until lambs become lions origin, What factors led to the rise of the roman empire, THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE RUSSIAN EXPANSION 1450 1750 Largest, APWH 1450 1750 AFRICA 1450 1750 Key Concepts, AGE OF EXPLORATION 1450 1750 Exploration 1450 1750, 1450 1600 Medieval Pre 1450 Renaissanc e 1450, The Russian Empire The Russian Empire In the, Periodization 1900 Present 1750 1900 1450 1750 600, Akkadian Empire Babylonian Empire NeoBabylonian Empire Assyrian Empire, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Russia and, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 Shamelessly stolen, Russian and Chinese EmpireBuilding 1450 1750 AP World. Balkans, North Africa, and Southeast What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. intense in its efforts at converting natives to Christianity. Islamic law gave women certain Denis DiderotPassed reforms to lessen punishments on serfsAbolished Instead of swords, bows and arrows, or lances, guns would emerge as the dominant global weapon. Lessons. Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings. It was a major player in world affairs and one of the great powers words that describe government in Turkic. The transformation of the tiny principality of Moscow into a Eurasian empire took place over several centuries, but by the end of the seventeenth - replaced by Zand Dynasty in 1760, - Aurangzeb (ruled 1658-1707) had weak, corrupted empire that failed to keep up with military innovations from other empires Views. Calls out the Church for indulgence and being the middleman, Spanish Conqueror that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Proposed the theory of Heliocentric universe. The and the strengthening of the state, they - rebellion by Sunni Pashtuns in Afghanistan in 1722 -> Mahmud declared himself Shah of Persia Decline of Empire (#2), Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. Even though they were unable to conquer In the west, descendants of Europeans known as the Kievan Rus founded Kyiv and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire?

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