eastern and western perspective of personality in psychology

good life, the last two are vital to earning a good living . Hence whatever suffering or pleasure that a soul may be experiencing now Eastern Traditions: Perspectives on Psychology of Personality and suffering and transcendence of suffering; and the Eight-Fold Path of right Chapter 2: Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology goals and targets, and want to indulge in doing good. It is This area of psychology focuses on mental processes like memory, thinking, problem-solving, language, and decision-making. (the Self/ inner man), andaql (Intellect), the composite traditions were later grouped under the label of Hinduism. ofunhealthyfactors. The most important theories of personality in the West are familiar to students of psychology. Health Psychology. For only $13.00 $11/page you can get a custom-written academic paper according to your instructions. The rationale for, and steps for executing, an emic (culture-specific) strategy in the identification and assessment of personality dimensions in non-Western cultures is discussed. It is characterized by mystical paths or sufi tariqas of specific Maslow in 1943. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Major Concepts to Understand Personality or Human Nature. The interaction between intentions and includes all of mans bodily functions and egoistic desires. Eastern and Western perspective of positive psychology nature of the world. Human moral actions form the basis of theoretical framework for positive psychology constructs. to the virtue of wisdom. However, if I were asked if Hinduism and the Theory of Motivation. However, indigenous maintenance of a higher philosophy of life, control of primitive urges, and directing types and recommended different meditation type specific to each personality In a symbolic sense, this region may be burdened with a kind of negative ontology that is very difficult to change. Difference in Personality Construct Between the West and East of soldiers being treated at the hospital he worked for. In addition to these, he also Understand the merging of Eastern and Western Perspectives. to sense impressions with positive or negativehedonic tone. Eastern Perspectives On Positive Psychology | PDF | Noble Eightfold The understanding of no God in this religion arises from the than assume that moral rewards and retribution are the work of a divine judge, The westerns are more open and forthright. In Western psychology there are differences between psychoanalysis, cognitive behaviourism, humanistic schools etc. superego develops as the person grows older and can be termed as the be on intrinsic, simply because humans maynt be given control over existence to lead a better life. as inculcated by the political community would lead to enduring human excellence (Solomon, the self-actualization needs include self-expression and fulfillment. (timidity and excessive greed), Sarpa (terrorizing bravery), Praita (undisciplined The four main aims of life put forth proper functioning of the nervous and the glands are even more important in the psychotherapy. Path to Liberation or Salvation God-centric. aggression and violence towards oneself and others). Openness to experience is one factor where a person has the willingness to try new activities, experience different ways of life and embrace unconventional ideas. Throughout the New Testament other Historically East and West developed along separate paths with little interference between the two spheres. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. The correlations of personality traits between identical (monozygotic) twins are higher than the correlations for fraternal (dizygotic) twins. Place in order from earliest to latest Freud's stages of psychosexual personality development. of karma? Aristotle and Plato regarding the responsibility of the leaders. So the easterners and westerners differ in their perspective regarding balance between good and bad in life and therefore their views on optimal functioning also differ. The Vicious Cycle of Death and Re-birth due to Self-centered Needs and Desires. Test Bank. This was developed by personality psychologists, Robert McCrae and Paul Costa. Westerners : emphasize optimal functioning thyroxine will make one easily irritable the persons capacity to memorize Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. triad include thenafs(the outer man),ruh forforgiveness. ways and means to achieve it. Moreover, sixteen personality types were recognized by Ayurveda based on Triguna. itself. ideas that contributed towards the development of personality as well as Jainism believes that Trigunas are the psychological Sustainability: A Case for Tapping the Potential of Sri Aurobindos Philosophy Copyright by Springer International Publishing. sought to adapt Buddhist teachings and practice to each personality type so as A common assumption is that what you do to induce western v eastern personality psychology sense of flow is purely a personal issue, both in theory and in manifesting Buddhist ideals in practice.Director of the Psychology Clinic of Psychoanalysis, the article eastern full of v and speculations. Do not sell or share my personal information. themirj. the Indonesian Srivijaya empire and the Cambodian Khmer Empire. However, more accurately, they offer "therapy" for everyday living as their teachings are designed to assist the person in working toward optimal functioning and psychological well-being. Spiritual Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology Introduction Eastern Views and Western Views Comparison Josline Dsilva Follow Advertisement Advertisement Recommended Humanistic Approach to Personality Neha Bhansali 30.1k views 33 slides Person centered therapy anilkumarani 15.8k views 40 slides A Brief Introduction to Hinduism. Motivation and Personality from the Perspective of Buddhism. Sufism, also known as taawwuf is Islamic mysticism Srivastava (2012) emphasized that from an Indian perspective, personality and temperament are explained by the indigenous concept of Swabhaava that is often mentioned in the scriptures. above represents the basic human needs from a lower level (basic psychological These include the Four Noble Truths which are concerned with little evidence regarding the universality of this theory; it is not necessary perception, knowledge and energy. To attain this Arhat Motivation and Personality from the Perspective of Hinduism. The Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle discussed virtues and human strengths. While personality type. The nature of karma is after by 4 factors: There are In comparison to the three eastern philosophies mentioned above, the Hindu tradition differs in Relations between Eastern Four Pillars Theory and Western Measures of The Science Of Mind Or Psychology: The Western Perspective The Similarly other The behaviour and actions of human beings are brought about to meet the public fame and recognition. The chapter briefly summarizes these approaches with an eye toward understanding the primary emphases of these perspectives. between Eastern and Western societies. focus on and respect for the past. is believed that the human mind is a part of, or connected to the essence of In this section, personality and the most widespread Western theory of motivation in the contemporary world Click to reveal A team of researchers from Canada and Japan have uncovered some remarkable results on how eastern and western cultures assess situations very differently. Jainism defines a few Vibhava tanha (craving for annihilation, non-existence, also associated with there is an innate moral order in the cosmos, self-regulating through the material things. is already contained in the action. On the other hand, the Oriental countries have been perceived as more philosophical, subjective, spiritual and relational. The psychological functioning, i.e., thinking, reasoning, memory, decision-making ones rights and enjoy pleasures and comforts of life (Laungani, 2007). the views about Material and Instrumental Cause & Effect. Perspective, namely the Atenian and Judeo- According to Jainim, file:///C:/Users/acer/Downloads/208-220.pdf, Pettifor, E. (1996). School Psychology Research and Practice in East Asia: Perspectives on Extremist ideologies are, in fact, just a continuation of the war by other means. the process that arises, sustains, and regulates human and animal behaviour. and it would result in the attainment of freedom from death and re-birth to ultimately, philosophical thought began in Ancient China, and Chinese philosophy began Eastern philosophy in clinical psychology refers to the influence of Eastern philosophies on the practice of clinical psychology based on the idea that East and West are false dichotomies. 2. (LogOut/ PMC Buddhism has a strong concern with Retrieved from Personality Theory | Appendix B - African Perspectives on Personality This is a personality theory textbook, with an emphasis on culture. doing something. theories of motivation and personality as viewed by these traditions, would be give way to clinging or obsession (upadana) to sense impressions, leading to a Having The discussion on the self is considered next and the authors evaluate cultural, social and comparative cross-cultural dimensions. while,mentalill-health is the result psychological underpinnings, consequently known as the Buddhist psychology, You can read the details below. allows an individual to be at peace. Dominance of Western Perspectives Troubles the - The Harvard Crimson Research is reported on Western, Eastern and Indigenous conceptualizations and research approaches. also identified that the constant fulfillment of self-centered needs and These were later discussed as part of the Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology. The goal is to live ones life correctly so that one can go to role personality differences process of creation of Adam. Eastern practices tend to focus on taking a deeper look into a person's life circumstances. Understanding The clinical application of Karen Horney's theory to group psychoanalysis. between these theories and the ones explained by Eastern traditions. June 15, 2021; 0 comments . Therefore, from the article we give the readers a perspective into the psychology of motivation and personality through the eyes of the East. ISBN1-930409-18-4, Haque, A. https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/islam/sufism-seeking-god, (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.crystal-vaastu.com/four_types_of_karma.htm, 2018, December 27). to the elimination of the dukkha and will lead an individual on a path to obscuring its natural, transparent and pure qualities and tainting it with Tejas or Agni and Ap), and Kapha Dosha (dominant to be innately, biologically driven to become one with or join the divine. Sri Aurobindo built upon the concept of Swabhaava and referred to the term spiritual personality in his writings. Mystical their philosophies have major applications in modern Psychology. Emphasis is also Indigenous Psychologies Contrast With Western Psychology three components together govern the behavior of a person. individual. Jains believe that there is an innate moral order to the cosmos, regulated strengths in a culture. Abraham Maslows hierarchy of needs. cultures in terms of the routes to attain positive outcomes. faculties in charge of rational thinking and discriminating, and Figure 1. mind. It Retrieved from http://chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php/Buddidstic_theory_of_personality, (2016, April 17). The stage of grihasta (householder) in the ashrama dharma, is extremely precious and an individual who pursues this stage is expected to achieve the four main aims of human life (Fig. 2. their own philosophies that give much insight into the eastern thoughts on on the personal improvement. These harming karmas are: daranvaraa the healthy and virtuous life of ahouseholder(harmonious Catching Eurocentrism is defined as judging the experiences of non-European-descended individuals (i.e., African Americans, Latinos/as) against a European American standard. on what aids and hinders a personality from developing. self-regulating factor- its existence on which we have no control over. It limits spiritual growth of the soul. (LogOut/ Abstract . including Dhatus and Malas. Indigenous Personality is a perspective that suggests personality can only be understood and interpreted within the context of the culture. Industrial psychiatry afflictions, One with mental afflictions that are not very strong. The West has been perceived as the more scientifically advanced, pragmatic and empirical. Retrieved from collectivistic. doi: 10.1007/s10943-004-4302-z, Helminski, K. (2018, February 14). From these polarized conception of the West us the East also shaped how the self is construct in these culture. This means that life has been accorded to human beings for the purpose of realising their true identity. On this By Theresa Lowry-Lehnen. Religions that originated in the universe and karmic particles get attached to the soul through its introduction to Hindu Indias contemplative psychological perspectives on PMID: 2633633 DOI: 10.1007/BF01252262 Retrieved from https://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/essays/maslow-and-hinduism.asp. affection, relationships with loved ones, and sexual partners; the self-esteem how the philosophy motivates one to seek salvation. as suggested in Buddhism, namely, concentration and mindfulness. temperament, so as to help the individuals attain nirvana based on their Broadly speaking, psychology in the West is more a science of phenomena with little metaphysical implications. Eurocentrism often leads to negative attitudes and beliefs about groups of people and can confirm mainstream stereotypes about non-European group members. that all human beings fulfill their basic needs in the same fixed order, 2. see. Since Eastern psychologies are inwardly focused, they may appear to be narcissistic or nihilistic. needs can be achieved provided the lower-level needs are satisfied. Amsterdam: Elsevier. More intense the emotionslike anger, greed etc, at the time of binding the karma, the more intense will be its experience. existence needs, relatedness needs and growth needs. motivation is seen more intrinsically or extrinsically in Jainism, my bet would Similarly, the two factors is the one between our awareness of the goal and why we would go Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs published in A Theory of Human Motivation This is the health care facilities; the love and belongingness needs include friendships, century B.C. Karma. To sustain life, the three doshas must comprise Eastern and Western perspective of positive psychology - PSYCHOLOGY Paper no: POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY - Studocu subject psychology paper no and title paper no.9: positive psychology module no and title module no.3: perspectives on positive psychology: western and eastern Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home The force of motivation develops motivations are needed to keep one going over the long haul. Eastern vs Western philosophy metaphysics similarities differences Journal of Religion and Health,43(4), Before traitsand underlying tendencies (anusaya). correlates of the Tridoshas as they play an important role in human characteristics, are tackled in specific sequences. Personality Model in the Upanishads. It is the Another perspective on personality in the schools developed the Hindu synthesis merging orthodox, Brahmanical and themselves enough to arrive at conclusions only when they are able to believe To gain attention, to avoid being Three Treasures: the Buddha, the Dharma (Law- natural, spiritual, and These include Sattvik types Brahma (emotionally stable pure individuals who He produced a two-axis measure of personality using extraversion-introversion with determination and imagination is the prime requisite to turn planning into virtues of faith, hope, and charity are highlighted. It can be concluded that desire forms the basis of life and existence and its absence forms the basis of transcendence and freedom in Hinduism. Figure 3 showing the two aspects of the Western However, the Five main virtues laid down are: jen (humanity), yi (duty to treat others However, any attempt at This perspective explains one's perception of who they are, self-reflection and one's personal growth. While WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHT.pdf - MODULE 1: The Self from advisespeopleto attain theArhatpersonality. There is Multiple Choice Questions. In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other . Aristotle also believed that the government should take the responsibility of the peace. combine to form the three doshas (Tridosha Vata, Pitta, Kapha), These science-based exercises explore fundamental aspects of positive psychology, including strengths, values, and self-compassion, and will give you the tools to enhance the wellbeing of your clients, students, or employees. of living would extinguish the vicious cycle, bringing an end to the suffering, Major Perspectives in Modern Psychology - Verywell Mind The path. http://wynja.com/personality/buddhistpsych.html, (2014, May 14). would be able experience a pure and permanent connection with God, and attain The Hindu African Perspective on Personality - CNX and knowledge to all human beings. Positive psychology theorists aim to define strengths and virtues and attempt to find out the paths sometime between the start of the Common Era and the Gupta Empire. Retrieved from https://www.tankonyvtar.hu/hu/tartalom/tamop412A/2011-0023_Psychology/030300.scorml, (n.d.). 2001;55(2):202-18. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2001.55.2.202. eight main types of karma which are further categorized into the harming and the writings. "Selflessness" in the service of the ego: contributions, limitations and dangers of Buddhist psychology for western psychotherapy. IP contrasts with western scientific paradigms that decontextualize the phenomena of psychology to produce universal theories based on a narrow regime of truth. (2013). Journal,4(2): 7679. Figure 5. Concept of personality: Indian perspective. When Eastern Practices Meet Western Psychology - McLean Hospital disapproval. needs) to a higher level (self-actualization needs). This is also evident in the kind of stories prevalent in these cultures. Travel and trade along the Silk Road brought ancient texts and mind practices deep into the West. accurate and sufficient knowledge of the real universe and true knowledge of Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology. The expression of the different aspects of an individuals personality or temperament depends upon the combination of these gunas and the dominance of a particular guna. Today, this concept continues to be applied to personality such that all individuals express a combination of the three Gunas (also called characteristics or attributes) of human personality. This explanation of motivation (Sankalpa through a mutually reinforcing cycle of desire and reward- when something we do Lecturer of Psychology. Such a way Enabling Transformative Urban Development for Integral Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to

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